تحقیقات ترویج و توسعه روستایی

تحقیقات ترویج و توسعه روستایی

ارزیابی اثرات متقابل شاخص های تاب‌آوری نظام اجتماعی - اکولوژیک در مواجه با تغییر کاربری اراضی در حوزه آبخیز طالقان

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسندگان
1 گروه احیا مناطق خشک و کوهستانی، دانشکده منابع طبیعی، دانشگاه تهران، کرج، ایران
2 گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه علوم کشاورزی و منابع طبیعی ساری، ساری، ایران.
چکیده
تغییرات کاربری اراضی یکی از چالش‌های اساسی در مدیریت منابع طبیعی است که تحت تأثیر ترکیبی از عوامل اجتماعی، اقتصادی، زیست‌محیطی و سیاست‌گذاری قرار دارد. این تغییرات در بسیاری از مناطق، به‌ویژه نواحی کوهستانی و اکولوژیکی حساس، موجب کاهش زمین‌های کشاورزی و مراتع و افزایش اراضی انسان ساخت و شهری شده است. در حوزه آبخیز طالقان، فشار ناشی از رشد جمعیت، توسعه گردشگری، تغییرات اقلیمی و بهره‌برداری نامناسب از منابع، تعادل نظام‌های اجتماعی-اکولوژیک را تهدید کرده و پایداری اقتصادی و زیست‌محیطی منطقه را با چالش مواجه ساخته است. این مطالعه با هدف ارزیابی تأثیر تغییرات کاربری اراضی بر خدمات اکوسیستم و تاب‌آوری نظام اجتماعی-اکولوژیک انجام شده و از روش‌های ارزش‌گذاری اقتصادی خدمات اکوسیستم استفاده شده است. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که تغییرات کاربری اراضی منجر به تضعیف خدمات زیست‌محیطی و کاهش تاب‌آوری جامعه در برابر شوک‌ها و مخاطرات شده است. تحلیل سناریوها که با استفاده از نرم افزار میک‌مک و سناریوویزارد انجام شد بیانگر آن است که اعمال سیاست‌های پایدار مدیریت زمین، تقویت مشارکت جوامع محلی، و اجرای برنامه‌های احیای اکوسیستم می‌تواند نقش مهمی در ارتقای تاب‌آوری و پایداری منطقه ایفا کند. در نهایت، نتایج این پژوهش می‌تواند به‌عنوان مبنایی علمی برای تصمیم‌گیری‌های مدیریتی و برنامه‌ریزی توسعه پایدار در مناطق مشابه مورد استفاده قرار گیرد و بر اهمیت رویکردهای یکپارچه در مدیریت کاربری اراضی و منابع طبیعی تأکید می‌کند.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

Assessment of the Interactions among Resilience Indicators of Socio-Ecological System in Response to Land-Use Change in the Taleghan Watershed

نویسندگان English

Nafiseh Fakhar Izadi 1
Mehdi Ghorbani 1
Hossein Azarnivand 1
Mohammad Jafari 1
Hamid Amirnejad 2
1 Department of Reclamation of Arid and Mountainous, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.
2 Sari University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Sari, Iran
چکیده English

Land-use change is one of the fundamental challenges in natural resource management, influenced by a combination of social, economic, environmental, and policy factors. In many regions, particularly in mountainous and ecologically sensitive areas, such changes have led to the reduction of agricultural lands and rangelands, while increasing built-up and urban areas. In the Taleghan watershed, pressures arising from population growth, tourism development, climate change, and improper resource exploitation have threatened the balance of socio-ecological systems and posed challenges to the region’s economic and environmental sustainability. This study aims to assess the impacts of land-use change on ecosystem services and the resilience of socio-ecological systems, using economic valuation methods for ecosystem services. The results indicate that land-use change has weakened environmental services and reduced community resilience to shocks and hazards. Scenario analysis conducted through MICMAC and Scenario Wizard software demonstrates that adopting sustainable land management policies, strengthening local community participation, and implementing ecosystem restoration programs can play a crucial role in enhancing resilience and sustainability in the region. Ultimately, the findings of this research can serve as a scientific basis for managerial decision-making and sustainable development planning in similar areas, emphasizing the importance of integrated approaches in land-use and natural resource management.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

Resilience
Cross-Impact Analysis
land use change
Taleghan
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دوره 3، شماره 1
بهار و تابستان 1404
شهریور 1404
صفحه 179-197

فایل‌های تکمیلی/اضافی

  • تاریخ دریافت 28 فروردین 1404
  • تاریخ بازنگری 28 خرداد 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش 09 تیر 1404
  • تاریخ انتشار 30 شهریور 1404